Renaissance Leaders of Kerala / PSC Helper / Education Notes / Ayya Vaikundar

 


AYYA VAIKUNDAR


Ayya Vaikundar (1809-1851), a great humanist and social thinker, lived in the Princely kingdom of Travancore in the early decades of the 19th Century.

He is the first well known social reformer in India who critiqued the caste discrimination and religious hierarchy and fought against the practice of untouchability.

His exhortation 'ONE CASTE, ONE RELIGION, ONE CLAN, ONE WORLD, ONE GOD' is world famous. He was against idol worship. He did not allow the portraitores to draw his figure. No evidence of any picture or any of his human figure are kept to prove his visual identity.

His theory and practice like 'samathva samajam', 'sama panthi bhojan', 'thottu namam podunkal' were much enough to cultivate a thought of equality and unity in Indian minds.

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