Renaissance Leaders of Kerala / Poikayil Yohannan (Kumara Guru) / PSC Notes / Education Notes

 


POIKAYIL YOHANNAN (KUMARA GURU)


Poykayil Yohannan (Eraviperoor, 17 February 1878-1939), known as Poikayil Appachan to his followers, or Kumara Gurudevan.

He was a Dalit activist, poet, Christian preacher and the founder of the socio-religious movement Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha ("God's Church of Visible Salvation").

He bought 125 acres of land in different parts of Travancore for the use of PRDS. The new organization was headquartered at Eraviperoor.

Poikayil Yohannan set up schools and industrial training centers in different places in addition to constructing buildings for religious ceremonies and public functions.

Poikayil Yohannan was also a member of the Dalit advocacy group Sadhujana Paripalana Sangham (SJPS) which has been founded in 1905 by another Dalit leader of Kerala, Ayyankali. 

Yohannan was also twice nominated, in the years 1921 and 1931, to the Sree Moolam Praja Sabha, the legislative council of the princely state of Travancore.

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